Issue
Date Log
The Implications of Career Motivation and Work Commitment for Turnover Intention among Public University Lecturers and Primary School Teachers in Tanzania
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016)
Abstract
The study determines the implications of career motivation and work commitment for
turnover intention among public university lecturers and primary school teachers in
Tanzania. It employed a mixed methods research approach using a sample of 77
primary school teachers drawn from five public primary schools and 66 lecturers from
three public universities in Tanzania. Data were collected using questionnaires and
focus group discussions. Whereas qualitative data were thematically analysed, SPSS
Version 20 was used to analyse quantitative data. The findings reveal four most
influential career motivation factors in order of priority for both primary school
teachers and university lecturers: (1) Opportunity for further education; (2) respect
from society; (3) love of the profession; and (4) easiness in getting post-graduation
employment. The findings further reveal that teachers’ initial career motivation
influences their commitment to teaching and intention to remain in the profession.
Moreover, the study found that commitment to the teaching profession was higher
among university lecturers relative to primary school teachers. However, no
significant differences were found in turnover intention between primary school
teachers and university lecturers.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Akyeampong, A. K. 2002. Reconceptualising Teacher Education in the Sub-Saharan African
- Context. Journal of International Co-Operation in Education, 5(1): 11-30.
- Akyeampong, A. K. & D. Stephens. 2002. Exploring the Backgrounds and Shaping of Beginning
- Student Teachers in Ghana: Toward Greater Contextualization of Teacher Education.
- International Journal of Educational Development, 22(3–4): 262–274.
- Amani, J. 2014. Factors Associated With Career Choice and Predictors of Career Intention Among
- Undergraduate Students in Tanzania. PhD thesis, Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
- Bennel, P. 2004. Teacher Motivation and Incentives in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Knowledge
- and Skills for Development, Brighton. Retrieved from: http://www.eldis.org/fulltext/dfidtea.pdf.
- Biswalo, M. 1996. University Crisis: A Student Counselling Perspective. In T. S. A. Mbwette & A. G.
- M. Ishumi (eds.), Managing University Crises (pp.199–213). Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam
- University Press.
- Bryman, A. 2006. Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research: How Is It Done? Qualitative
- Research, 6, 97–113. doi: 10.1177/1468794106058877.
- Campbell, R. F., Corbally, J. E. & Nystrand, R. G. 1983. Introduction to Education Administration.
- Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Chan, K. 2007. In-service Teachers’ Motives and Commitment to Teaching. Hong Kong Teachers’
- Centre Journal, 4, 112–128.
- Chang, E. 1999. Career Commitment as a Complex Moderator of Organizational Commitment and
- Turnover Intention. Human Relations, 52(10): 1257–1278.
References
Akyeampong, A. K. 2002. Reconceptualising Teacher Education in the Sub-Saharan African
Context. Journal of International Co-Operation in Education, 5(1): 11-30.
Akyeampong, A. K. & D. Stephens. 2002. Exploring the Backgrounds and Shaping of Beginning
Student Teachers in Ghana: Toward Greater Contextualization of Teacher Education.
International Journal of Educational Development, 22(3–4): 262–274.
Amani, J. 2014. Factors Associated With Career Choice and Predictors of Career Intention Among
Undergraduate Students in Tanzania. PhD thesis, Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
Bennel, P. 2004. Teacher Motivation and Incentives in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Knowledge
and Skills for Development, Brighton. Retrieved from: http://www.eldis.org/fulltext/dfidtea.pdf.
Biswalo, M. 1996. University Crisis: A Student Counselling Perspective. In T. S. A. Mbwette & A. G.
M. Ishumi (eds.), Managing University Crises (pp.199–213). Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam
University Press.
Bryman, A. 2006. Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research: How Is It Done? Qualitative
Research, 6, 97–113. doi: 10.1177/1468794106058877.
Campbell, R. F., Corbally, J. E. & Nystrand, R. G. 1983. Introduction to Education Administration.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Chan, K. 2007. In-service Teachers’ Motives and Commitment to Teaching. Hong Kong Teachers’
Centre Journal, 4, 112–128.
Chang, E. 1999. Career Commitment as a Complex Moderator of Organizational Commitment and
Turnover Intention. Human Relations, 52(10): 1257–1278.